Education in Spain

Complete guide for expats and families on the Costa del Sol.

Spain offers a wide range of schooling options, from public to international schools.

VIVI REAL ESTATE has carefully researched the options using official sources and provides a complete guide below.

Choosing a School
Factors influencing the choice include family budget, educational philosophy, religion, and special needs of the child.

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University Access

EU students are generally exempt from the PAU entrance exam but may participate in the optional phase for higher grades

International students must convert their secondary diploma to a “Título de Bachiller” to qualify for university admission

Special Needs Education

For students with disabilities, learning difficulties, behavioral challenges, ASD, or ADHD

Provides individualized support and programs

Inclusive policies promote integration in mainstream classrooms where possible

Support includes specialized materials, therapists, and trained educators

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Public Education in Spain

1 - Early Childhood Eucation (0-6 years, Educación Infantil)

2 - Primary Education (6-12 years, Educación Primaria)

Compulsory and free
6 years divided into 3 cycles
Subjects: Spanish, regional languages, mathematics, science, social studies, art, physical education, music, technology, ethics/religion
School day: 9:00–14:00; optional lunch and after-school care until 17:00

3 - Secondary Education (12-16 years, ESO)

4 - Bachillerato (16-18 years)

5 - Vocational Education (Formación Profesional, FP)

6 - Higher Education

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Public Schools (Colegios Públicos)

– Funded and managed by the government, free education

– Follow the national curriculum, with regional variations

Private Schools (Colegios Privados)

– Operated by private organizations or religious institutions

– Tuition fees required

– Offer specialized programs, including religious or pedagogical approaches

Semi-Private Schools (Colegios Concertados)

– Government-funded but privately managed

– Parents may pay partial fees

– National curriculum combined with religious or specialized elements

International Schools (Colegios Internacionales)

– Multilingual instruction (English, French, German, etc.)

– Often associated with diplomatic missions, international companies, or expat communities

– Typically follow the International Baccalaureate (IB) or another foreign curriculum

Special Needs Schools (Colegios Especiales)

– For students with disabilities, learning difficulties, or behavioral challenges

– Provide tailored programs and support

Rural Schools (Colegios Rurales Agrupados – CRA)

– Smaller class sizes and more personalized teaching

– Public schools located in rural areas of Spain

Sources: Spanish Ministry of Education (www.educacion.gob.es)

VIVI REAL ESTATE assists families relocating to the Costa del Sol with school information, registration guidance, and practical tips for navigating the Spanish education system.