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Moving to Spain · Mortgage guide

Mortgage in Spain

Complete guide for buying on the Costa del Sol

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Trusted local expertsExperienced with international buyersPersonal guidance
70%Typical maximum financing
30%Own funds required
10-15%Purchase costs on top
30-35%Max. share of net income
How does it work?

Mortgage in Spain: how does it work?

Buying a property on the Costa del Sol is a dream for many. Often, a Spanish mortgage is required.

Although the process may seem similar to other countries, there are key differences: maximum financing, stricter documentation requirements, and different tax rules. In this guide from VIVI Real Estate, you will learn step by step:

  • How Spanish banks evaluate mortgage applications
  • How much you can borrow
  • How the application process works
  • Differences compared to mortgages in other countries
  • Reliable banks
  • Mortgages via a foreign company (BV) or Spanish S.L.
  • Tax considerations when buying, owning, renting and selling
Property on the Costa del Sol
Bank assessment

What do Spanish banks look at?

Spanish banks are cautious, especially with foreign buyers. They consider:

01

Income and stability

Fixed salary or pension provides more security than variable income.

02

Existing obligations

Current mortgages, personal loans, credit cards and leases count as obligations.

03

Age

Mortgages usually must be fully repaid before the age of 75.

04

Credit history

BKR registration or international credit reports affect approval.

05

Income-to-expense ratio

Monthly payments generally cannot exceed 30-35% of net income, including existing obligations.

Maximum borrowing amount

How much can you borrow?

Typically up to 70% of the purchase price or the appraised value, whichever is lower. The remaining 30% must come from your own funds.

70% Mortgage
30% Own funds
Financed by the bankYour contribution

Plus purchase costs (taxes, notary, registration, lawyer), usually 10-15%, which cannot be financed.

Example

Purchase price: €200,000

Mortgage 70%€140,000
Own contribution€60,000
Additional costs€25,050
Total personal investment€85,050
Your numbers

How much can you borrow in Spain?

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Mortgage (up to 70%)
Your own funds (30%)
Purchase costs
Total cash needed
Comfortable monthly payment:
Get a personal mortgage offer

Indicative only. Final terms depend on the bank and your profile.

Modern kitchen with sea view on the Costa del Sol
Your route

Your mortgage journey, step by step

From first budget check to a complete application.

1

Know your budget

Calculate your maximum borrowing capacity before viewing properties.

2

Choose your route

One bank or several, with or without a mortgage advisor.

3

Gather documents

Personal and financial paperwork, prepared completely.

4

Submit application

The bank assesses your income, obligations and credit history.

5

Buy with confidence

VIVI Real Estate guides you through the entire process.

Preparation

Preparation: know your budget

Before viewing properties, calculate your maximum borrowing capacity through a bank or advisor to avoid disappointments.

One bank or multiple banks?

  • Conditions vary by bank: interest rates, terms, fees and speed of processing
  • Applying to multiple banks can be beneficial but requires more documentation and time
  • A mortgage advisor can coordinate the process for you

Mortgage advisor: should you hire one?

  • No need to navigate Spanish procedures and documents yourself
  • Access to multiple banks and their conditions
  • Avoid mistakes or missing documentation
  • VIVI Real Estate works with experienced advisors specialized in international clients and Spanish banks

Required documents: personal

Passport, NIE/BSN, address, contact details, marital status, children, occupation or pension certificate.

Required documents: financial

Payslips, tax returns, BKR report, bank statements, existing mortgage details.

Preparing and submitting complete documentation is often the most time-consuming part of the application.

Compare

Differences between Spanish and other mortgages

AspectSpainOther countries
Maximum financing70%100%
Term20-25 years (sometimes 30)30 years standard
Age limitPaid off before 75No legal limit
Interest typesVariable (Euribor + margin), short fixed optionsWider choice of fixed rates
Purchase costs10-15%4-6%
Tax-deductible interestLimitedYes, for main residence
Income norms30-35% net incomeNibud or local guidelines
Application processExtensive documentation, translations/legalizationStandardized
National guaranteeNot availableNHG possible
Banks

Well-known banks on the Costa del Sol

Banco Santander

Large branch network, experience with foreigners.

BBVA

Strong digital solutions.

CaixaBank

Multilingual support.

Banco Sabadell

Flexible for foreign buyers.

Bankinter

Competitive interest rates.

Abanca

More personal service, regionally strong.

How to identify a reliable bank

  • Registered with Banco de España
  • Experience with mortgages for foreigners
  • Clear communication on interest rates and fees
  • Digital customer platform
  • Transparency on all costs, including notary, registration and mandatory insurance
Ownership structure

Mortgage through a foreign company or S.L.

Foreign BV

Very restrictive

Spanish banks are very restrictive; mortgages are rarely granted.

Spanish S.L.

Commercial terms

Higher interest rates and lower financing.

Alternatives

Other routes

Financing via a foreign bank, private lending, or establishing a Spanish subsidiary to purchase.

Tax

Tax considerations

Purchase costs

ITP for existing properties, IVA + AJD for new builds.

Ownership form

Private vs. S.L.: different tax implications for rental and investment.

Rental income

19% for EU non-residents, 25% corporate tax for S.L.

Wealth tax

Depends on the region.

Sale

Capital gains tax + municipal plusvalía.

Practical tipHoliday home or second residence: private ownership usually simpler.
Practical tipInvestment or multiple properties: S.L. may be advantageous.
Practical tipForeign BV: usually double taxation, rarely fiscally beneficial.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much can I borrow for a property in Spain?

Typically up to 70% of the purchase price or the appraised value, whichever is lower. The remaining 30% must come from your own funds.

Can I finance the purchase costs?

No. Purchase costs (taxes, notary, registration, lawyer) are usually 10-15% of the price and cannot be financed.

Is there an age limit for a Spanish mortgage?

Mortgages usually must be fully repaid before the age of 75.

Do I need a mortgage advisor?

It is not required, but an advisor helps you avoid mistakes and missing documentation, and gives access to multiple banks and their conditions. VIVI Real Estate works with experienced advisors specialized in international clients.

Can I buy through a foreign company (BV)?

Spanish banks are very restrictive with foreign BVs and mortgages are rarely granted. A Spanish S.L. is possible, but with commercial terms, higher interest rates and lower financing.

Which documents do I need?

Personal information (passport, NIE/BSN, address, contact details, marital status, children, occupation or pension certificate) and financial information (payslips, tax returns, BKR report, bank statements, existing mortgage details).

Let's talk

Questions about mortgages in Spain?

Contact VIVI Real Estate. We will guide you through the entire process.

Personal guidance · Experienced with international buyers
1

Marian Kadur

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